A plain-English comparison of the donor-advised fund (DAF) versus the private foundation for structured philanthropy: control, cost, IRS charitable deduction limits by AGI, the 5% payout requirement, excise tax, Form 990-PF, privacy, appreciated-asset donations, estate-tax reduction, and when to combine both.
A plain-English guide to the Charitable Lead Trust (CLT): how it mirrors a CRT, the difference between grantor and non-grantor CLTs, CLAT vs CLUT, the upfront income tax deduction, estate and gift tax leverage on the remainder, why low Section 7520 rates make it work, and how it compares with a CRT and a donor-advised fund.
A plain-English guide to the Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): how CRATs and CRUTs differ, why donating low-basis appreciated stock or real estate before a sale defers capital gains tax, the income tax charitable deduction, the 5%-50% payout rule, the 10% remainder rule, and how a CRT compares with a donor-advised fund.